Capacitance in Air:
Choose
two different types of dielectric material from the available collection and
select one sheet of each type. Build an air-filled, parallel plate capacitor
for each dielectric type by stacking two metal plates on top of each other
separated only by small spacers of the same dielectric material. Call the two
capacitors C1 and C2. Measure the areas of the plates
and the thicknesses of the spacers used. Record these values and use them to
calculate the air-filled capacitances C1 and C2. Use
the parallel plate capacitor equation. Now measure both capacitances using
the meter provided. Record your results below.
Dielectrics:
Now rebuild your capacitors using the full dielectric
sheets as spacers. Measure and record the dielectric-filled capacitance of
each capacitor. Then compare your measured air-filled and dielectric-filled
capacitances and use them to determine the dielectric constants
k1 and
k2 of the two dielectric
materials.