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Information for Term PapersPhysics 222, Winter 2006You will be working in groups
this semester to write a term paper. Although
you will only be writing one paper, there will be several times when the paper
or things related to it are handed in and graded. The deadlines for these submissions are shown
in the class schedule. The Proposal
Before beginning to write
your paper, you will first submit a one-page proposal which will give me the
chance to make sure you are researching a topic which is significant and
relevant to Physics 222. This proposal
should be neat, typewritten, and concise.
An example of a good proposal can be found on the class web page. At the bottom of the proposal
you will list at least three good sources that you have consulted on the topic
along with a short description of what information the source contains. Only one of them can be a web URL or an entry
in an encyclopedia or other similar type of source. The other two (or all three) should be books
or journal articles. When listing the
sources, please use the format described in the OSA style guide (available at http://ao.osa.org/submit/style/jrnls_style.cfm).
An article from a reviewed journal counts as an article, not just a web page,
even if it is available online. Such
articles should be referenced as articles, including the name of the journal,
etc., and not just a web URL. Note that
when you make a citation in your paper you should reference the exact chapter
you are referring to. But for the
proposal and the outline source lists you can just reference the book as a
whole if there is more than one relevant chapter in the book. The Outline
After submitting the proposal
you will continue researching the topic.
You will then write an outline of the paper. The outline should be very detailed. It should include: 1. A
title at the top, 2. A
heading for each section of the paper, 3. A
sub-heading for each idea, 4. Where
necessary, sub-sub headings, etc. Below the outline please list
all of the references that you plan to cite in your paper in the format
described in the OSA style guide. Under
each reference you will give a short description of what information the source
contains. An example outline is available
on the class web page. The Paper
The paper will be submitted
to me to be graded twice. The two
submissions will be graded on different criteria. For the first submission I want you to focus
on the physics and the overall structure of the paper. For the second submission, in addition to
fixing things based on my comments on your first submission I want you to focus
on refining your understanding of the physics and making individual paragraphs
and sentences clear. Before each submission, you
will turn in a draft of your paper for review by the Writing Fellows. The Writing Fellows will critically review
your paper and then meet with your group individually to discuss things which
could improve your paper. You will be
given a grade based on whether you submitted the paper on time and whether you
attended your conference with the writing fellow. Although the writing fellows will not be
giving you a grade on the quality of your paper, you should try to give them
the best paper you can. If your paper is
in very rough form when you give it to them, they will be forced to focus on
simple errors which you probably could have fixed yourself. But if you hand in your best work, they will
be able to work with you on more subtle things and help you improve your writing
and produce a paper which is better than you could have done on your own. And, as a result, you will end up with a
better grade when you submit your paper to me. Length and Style
Grading Criteria
Below is an explanation of
the criteria I will use to grade your papers. At the end of this document
you will find the worksheets I will use in evaluating your papers. While the emphasis is on content, good
writing is also given significant
consideration. Research and experience have shown that good writing
promotes clear, deep, and careful thinking and understanding. Furthermore,
good technical writing skills will be essential in most of your careers. The First Submission
My evaluation of the first
submission of your paper will be based on four components: physics
content, reasoning, structure and organization, plus a review and deadlines
category to ensure that you go through the review process and submit materials
on time. Each component is explained in detail in the following
sections. Physics Content: This part of your evaluation is a measure of
the quality of the information in your paper. The topic should be
relevant to Physics 222. There should be enough depth so that the reader
can understand your topic and enough breadth to make the paper significant and
interesting. The physics should, of course, be correct. I will also
consider whether you have used good judgment in your choice of ideas to include
and exclude and the quality of the sources you have used. It should be obvious that you did significant
research on the topic, and that you carefully filtered what you learned such
that the paper contains the ideas which are most relevant to the paper’s focus. Reasoning: I expect your paper to be more than just a report of
what you found in the literature. You should put something of yourself
into it. This part of your evaluation concerns conclusions you have drawn
from what you have read. I will judge how well you’ve connected ideas from
the various sources available to you. I will look for a critical reading
of the articles you consulted and for an understanding of their content.
I will check the conclusions you have drawn and examine whether they are
logically consistent and agree with the data from your research. A
well-reasoned paper will have solid, tight logic. Your analysis should be
clear, concise, and without fallacy. It should be obvious what physical
concepts and experiments you are reporting and explaining, and what conclusions
you have drawn. You will do well in this section if I find your paper
convincing and persuasive. Structure and Organization: This part of the evaluation is a measure of how well organized your paper is. In a well organized paper arguments flow in a logical way. The paper should have a well-developed focus that ties the entire paper together. Each paragraph should play a role in developing the focus. Ideas and arguments should be somewhat compartmentalized --- each piece of the puzzle should be examined and discussed, and then you should move onto the next piece. Similar concepts should be grouped together, not fragmented through the paper, and a given topic should only be discussed once. A well written paper mirrors a well written outline. The paper should have a solid abstract which reveals what is contained in the body of the paper and explains the focus of the paper. The paper should end with a summary of the important ideas presented. And although I will focus on the broader structure of the paper rather than the wording of sentences and organization inside of each paragraph, I still expect you to use good grammar and spelling. Review and Deadlines:
I expect you to go through the process of
writing a proposal, an outline, drafts, having them reviewed by peers and
Writing Fellows, rewriting and polishing. This must all be done by the
announced deadlines in order to get full credit for your paper. Part of this score will also be based on how
much you contributed to the group’s efforts.
After submitting the paper to me you will each send me an email stating
your name, and then listing each member of your group along with one of the
following ratings for this person: “adequate participation,” “inadequate
participation,” “did almost none of the work,” or “did not participate at all.” The Second Submission
My evaluation of the second
submission of your paper will be based on four components: physics
reasoning, expression, overall quality of the paper, plus a review and
deadlines category to ensure that you go through the review process and submit
materials on time. Each component is explained in detail in the following
sections. Content and Reasoning: This is
similar to the “Physics content” and “reasoning” sections for the first
submission. I expect you to continue to
think about the ideas in your paper and refine your understanding of the
material after your first submission of the paper, so I will be holding you to
an even higher standard in this category for the second submission. Expression: Great ideas with faultless reasoning are pointless if
you can't get them across. This part of my evaluation deals with the
mechanics of your writing. Your paper should have proper grammar, spelling,
and an attractive and functional appearance. Your style should be
appropriate to your audience (fellow Physics 222 students) and topic. Paragraphs should be well-connected, with
good transitions. Each paragraph should discuss a single idea which is
defined in a “key sentence” early in the paragraph. Paragraphs should develop their idea
logically, completely, and concisely. Sentences should be clear and
concise. Although the goal of a
technical paper is not to convey the most information with the least number of
words, one goal is to convey the most information with the least amount
of time and effort for the reader. Overall Quality:
This category will evaluate how well the
final paper turned out. I will see if
you made the corrections I suggested after the first submission. I will judge how well the paper flows overall
and how interesting it is. I will also
check whether you have all of the details correct. You should have appropriately formatted
citations, references to figures, etc.
The paper should look nice visually.
Figures should look nice and convey ideas clearly. Pretty pictures can do a lot to call
attention to your paper --- but beware of eye candy! The reader will not take you seriously if
your figures don’t convey information densely and clearly. Pretty pictures that don’t help the reader
understand the material, or which seem out of place, turn readers off like a
cheesy car salesman in an expensive suit.
Every non-obvious idea, every quote, and every figure which is taken
from another source should be properly cited.
Each figure should have a concise caption beginning with a title for the
figure. There should be a specific
reference to each figure in the paper’s main body of text. Figures, tables, and equations should be
located near to the first spot in the text where they are mentioned. Review and Deadlines:
This is similar to the “review and
deadlines” category for the first submission.
The only difference will be that there will be no “proposal” or “outline”
for the second submission, but there will be a category for your presentation
(see below). The Presentation
Near the end of the semester
you will be giving a short (8 minute) presentation on your research to the
class. I will schedule a time for each
group. You should all work to prepare a
PowerPoint presentation, and then elect one of your group
to give the presentation. The one
selected should give the presentation to the rest of the group and get their
suggestions for improvement several times before presenting in class.
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© Dallin S. Durfee 2004 |