The Collision-Coalescence Process

 

 

 The collision-coalescence
 process is an important
 mechanism in forming
 raindrops in warmer clouds
 (those with tops warmer than
 -15°C = 5°F).  In these warm
 clouds raindrops form
 exclusively by this process.
 Most tropical rain is formed in
 this way.  The collision-
 coalescence process is of
 relatively little importance in
 middle and high latitudes
 where, even in the summer,
 precipitation begins high in the
 clouds where temperatures are
 well below freezing and the
 dominant precipitation-
 producing mechanism is the
 so-called ice-crystal or
 Bergeron process.  However
 falling raindrops in these clouds
 do grow by the collision-
coalescence process.