The Planck Function Expressed as Bν(T) and Bλ(T).
We begin by expressing the Planck function
Bλ(T) = (2hc2/λ5)/(e hc/λkT - 1).
where, in cgs units, [Bλ(T)] = ergs s-1 cm-2 sterad-1 cm-1 = ergs s-1 cm-3 sterad-1. We would also like to express the radiant power per unit frequency interval, i.e., [Bν(T)] = ergs s-1 cm-2 sterad-1 Hz-1= ergs cm-2 sterad-1.
Because of energy conservation, it must be that Bν(T) dν = -Bλ(T) dλ, and, since λν = c, it also follows that
dν = -cλ-2 dλ. A little algebraic manipulation then shows that the Planck function can also be expressedBν(T) = (2hν3/c2)/(e hν/kT - 1).
(Note: Since Bλ(T) ¹ Bν(T), these two functions do not peak at the same wavelength, nor at the same frequency.)