Life-Supporting Atmospheric Functions
1. O2 is used by animals for respiration.
2. Provides pressurization
necessary for the existence of liquid water. (Without it, oceans, rivers,
lakes,
cloud droplets
and body fluids would convert to water vapor by boiling.)
3. Insulation keeps the
nighttime and winter temperatures of the earth's surface much warmer than they
would
otherwise be and keeps daytime and summer temperatures (surface) lower than they
would
otherwise be.
4. Heat distribution cools
the tropics, warms high-latitude areas and moderates seasonal temperature
fluctuations.
5. H2O distribution brings water to inland areas.
6. Shielding from
destructive ultraviolet rays, x-rays and gamma-rays (all forms of
electromagnetic
radiation) and from the impacts
of cosmic rays (subatomic and atomic material particles) and
meteoroids.