Composition of Atmosphere Near the Earth's Surface by Number of Molecules

Type

Component

Concentration*

Permanent
Gases
N2 (Molecular Nitrogen) 78.08%
O2 (Molecular Oxygen) 20.95%
Ar (Atomic Argon) 0.93%
Ne (Atomic Neon) 0.0018%
He (Atomic Helium) 0.0005%
H2 (Molecular Hydrogen) 0.00006%
Xe (Atomic Xenon) 0.000009%
Variable Gases H2O (Water Vapor)§ 0 to 4%
CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) 374 ppm
CH4 (Methane) 1.7 ppm
N2O (Nitrous Oxide) 0.3 ppm
O3 (Ozone) 0.04 ppm
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Ä 0.0002 ppm
Particulates© Water, Ice, Dust, Smoke, Pollen, Salt, Industrial Emissions, . . . 0.01 to 0.15 ppm

  *% is mass percentage, whereas ppm means that out of every million air molecules, the indicated number of them are of
     that component.
 
§Components in red contribute to the greenhouse effect.
  Stratospheric values of ozone at altitudes between 11 km and 50 km range from ~5 to ~12 ppm.
 
ÄCFCs cause the destruction of stratospheric ozone.
 
©Particulates (aka "aerosols") are highly visible.  These, both natural and man-made, are extremely variable.