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Composition of Atmosphere Near the Earth's Surface by Number of Molecules |
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| Type |
Component |
Concentration* |
|
Permanent Gases |
N2 (Molecular Nitrogen) | 78.08% |
| O2 (Molecular Oxygen) | 20.95% | |
| Ar (Atomic Argon) | 0.93% | |
| Ne (Atomic Neon) | 0.0018% | |
| He (Atomic Helium) | 0.0005% | |
| H2 (Molecular Hydrogen) | 0.00006% | |
| Xe (Atomic Xenon) | 0.000009% | |
| Variable Gases | H2O (Water Vapor)§ | 0 to 4% |
| CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) | 374 ppm | |
| CH4 (Methane) | 1.7 ppm | |
| N2O (Nitrous Oxide) | 0.3 ppm | |
| O3 (Ozone) | 0.04 ppm♦ | |
| Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Ä | 0.0002 ppm | |
| Particulates© | Water, Ice, Dust, Smoke, Pollen, Salt, Industrial Emissions, . . . | 0.01 to 0.15 ppm |
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*% is mass percentage,
whereas ppm means that out of
every million air molecules, the indicated number of them are of |
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