Weather Patterns:  Zonal Flow Versus Meridional Flow
Characteristic Zonal Flow Meridional Flow
 Temperature  Seasonable  Unseasonably cold in troughs, unseasonably warm under ridges.
 Precipitation   Wet near to somewhat north of jet. Dry elsewhere.  Wet near to somewhat east of trough axes, dry elsewhere.
 Storms   Frequent, but weak to moderately strong near jet.  Infrequent 
 elsewhere.
 Strong east of trough axes, weak elsewhere along jet, none away
 from jet. 
 Comments   Changes at a location may occur as jet shifts northward or southward.  If pattern is progressive, i.e., the troughs and ridges keep shifting,
 storms and fair weather regimes are well distributed. If pattern is
 nearly stationary or recurrent, droughts and floods may occur