Weather Patterns: Zonal Flow Versus Meridional Flow |
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| Characteristic | Zonal Flow | Meridional Flow |
| Temperature | Seasonable | Unseasonably cold in troughs, unseasonably warm under ridges. |
| Precipitation | Wet near to somewhat north of jet. Dry elsewhere. | Wet near to somewhat east of trough axes, dry elsewhere. |
| Storms | Frequent, but
weak to moderately strong near jet. Infrequent elsewhere. |
Strong east of
trough axes, weak elsewhere along jet, none away from jet. |
| Comments | Changes at a location may occur as jet shifts northward or southward. | If pattern is
progressive, i.e., the
troughs and ridges keep shifting, storms and fair weather regimes are well distributed. If pattern is nearly stationary or recurrent, droughts and floods may occur |