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Thermal Conductivities* of Selected Substances |
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| Substance | Thermal Conductivity [Watts / m ·°C] | |
| Styrofoam | ³ 0.01 (varies) | |
| Still air | 0.023 (at 20°C) | |
| Wood | 0.08 | |
| Dry soil | 0.25 | |
| Pure Water** | 0.60 (at 20°C) | |
| Snow | 0.63 | |
| Glass | 1.05 | |
| Wet soil | 2.1 | |
| Ice | 2.1 | |
| Sandstone | 2.6 | |
| Granite | 2.7 | |
| Lead | 34.6 | |
| Iron | 80.3 | |
| Magnesium | 159 | |
| Aluminum | 237 | |
| Gold | 315 | |
| Copper | 398 | |
| Silver | 427 | |
*Also known as "heat conductivity."
Note that the substances with the highest thermal conductivities are all metals.
Generally those substances with high thermal conductivities also have high
electrical conductivities.
**Pure water is an excellent insulator. However small concentrations of
impurities in water turn it into a
conductor. Even very small concentrations of impurities (such as those in
most culinary water) are sufficient
to make water a good conductor.
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