VARIOUS TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS
Environmental Lapse Rate (ELR):
ELR = 6.5°C
/km = 3.6°F/1000ft(This is the "standard value,"
which is an average value; the actual rate is quite variable. When
the ELR is at its
standard value, the summit of Timpanogos, since
it is 11750' − 4655' = 7.1 kft higher than campus, is about
3.6°F/kft ×
7.1 kft = 25.6°F
cooler than the campus out-of-doors temperature.)
Dry Adiabatic Rate (DAR):
DAR = 10°C
/km = 5.5°F/1000ft(This rate is nearly constant.)
Moist Adiabatic Rate (MAR):
MAR = 6
°C/km = 3.3°F/1000ft(This rate decreases considerably as temperature
increases and also decreases slightly as pressure decreases. The value
6C/km
is an average value. Click here to
see Ahrens' Table 6.1 which gives the MAR for a range to temperatures and
pressures.)
Dew Point Lapse Rate (DPLR):
DPLR = 2
°C/km = 1°F/1000ft