History of Air Pollution Time Chart

Date

 Comment

Background  There has always been air pollution from many natural sources:  volcanos, fumaroles, dust storms, forest fires, pollen, etc.
c. 1273  British King Edward I banned burning of "sea coal," an impure, dirty-burning form of British coal
17th century  Air pollution became a major and often noted problem in London
mid 1850s  London's "pea soup" fogs began
1911  The word "smog," for smoky fog was coined
1930  63 died in a pollution siege in Belgium's Meuse Valley
1940s  Los Angeles became notorious for its smog
1948  >20 died, thousands became ill during a 5-day pollution episode in Pennsylvania's Monongahela River Valley
December 1952  A 5-day siege of "pea-soup" fog claimed ~4000 lives in London
1956  UK parliament passed Clean Air Act
1970, -77, -90  US Clean Air Act & revisions became law
2001  US Supreme court ruled that monetary cost need not be taken into account when setting clean air standards