|
MODERN CONSTELLATIONS |
||||||
| # |
Latin Name (Genitive Case Ending)1 |
English Name or Description |
Origin* (G=Greek, M=modern) |
Abbreviation | Position (2000) | |
| α [hr] | δ [°] | |||||
| 1 | Andromeda (e) | Princess of Ethiopia | G |
And |
1 |
+40 |
| 2 | Antlia (e) | Air pump | M | Ant | 10 | -35 |
| 3 |
Apus ( |
Bird-of-paradise | M | Aps | 16 | -75 |
| 4 |
Aquarius ( |
Water bearer | G | Aqr | 23 | -15 |
| 5 | Aquila (e) | Eagle | G | Aql | 20 | +05 |
| 6 | Ara (e) | Altar | G | Ara | 17 | -55 |
| 7 |
Aries ( |
Ram | G | Ari | 3 | +20 |
| 8 | Auriga (e) | Charioteer | G | Aur | 6 | +40 |
| 9 |
Boötes
( |
Herdsman | G | Boo | 15 | +30 |
| 10 |
Caelum ( |
Graving tool | M | Cae | 5 | -40 |
| 11 | 2Camelopardalis
( |
Giraffe | M | Cam | 6 | +70 |
| 12 |
Cancer ( |
Crab | G | Cnc | 9 | +20 |
| 13 |
Canes ( |
Hunting dogs | M | CVn | 13 | +40 |
| 14 | Canis Major (is) | Big dog | G | CMa | 7 | -20 |
| 15 | Canis Minor (is) | Little dog | G | CMi | 8 | +05 |
| 16 |
Capricornus ( |
Sea goat | G | Cap | 21 | -20 |
| 17 | 3Carina (e) | Keel of Argonauts' ship | G | Car | 9 | -60 |
| 18 | Cassiopeia (e) | Queen of Ethiopia | G | Cas | 1 | +60 |
| 19 |
Centaurus ( |
Centaur | G | Cen | 13 | -50 |
| 20 |
Cepheus ( |
King of Ethiopia | G | Cep | 22 | +70 |
| 21 |
Cetus ( |
Sea monster (whale) | G | Cet | 2 | -10 |
| 22 | Chamealeon (tis) | Chameleon | M | Cha | 11 | -80 |
| 23 |
Circinus ( |
Compasses | M | Cir | 15 | -60 |
| 24 | Columba (e) | Dove | M | Col | 6 | -35 |
| 25 | Coma Berenices | Bernice's hair | M | Com | 13 | +20 |
| 26 | Corona (e) Australis | Southern crown | G | CrA | 19 | -40 |
| 27 | Corona (e) Borealis | Northern crown | G | CrB | 16 | +30 |
| 28 |
Corvus ( |
Crow | G | Crv | 12 | -20 |
| 29 | Crater (is) | Cup | G | Crt | 11 | -15 |
| 30 |
Crux ( |
Cross (southern) | M | Cru | 12 | -60 |
| 31 |
Cygnus ( |
Swan | G | Cyg | 21 | +40 |
| 32 |
Delphinus ( |
Porpoise | G | Del | 21 | +10 |
| 33 |
Dorado ( |
Swordfish | M | Dor | 5 | -65 |
| 34 | Draco (nis) | Dragon | G | Dra | 17 | +65 |
| 35 |
Equuleus ( |
Little horse | G | Equ | 20 | +10 |
| 36 |
Eridanus ( |
River | G | Eri | 3 | -20 |
| 37 |
Fornax ( |
Furnace | M | For | 3 | -30 |
| 38 |
Gemini ( |
Twins | G | Gem | 7 | +20 |
| 39 |
Grus ( |
Crane | M | Gru | 22 | -45 |
| 40 |
Hercules ( |
Hercules, son of Zeus | G | Her | 17 | +30 |
| 41 |
Horologium ( |
Clock | M | Hor | 3 | -60 |
| 42 | Hydra (e) | Sea serpent | G | Hya | 10 | -20 |
| 43 |
Hydrus ( |
Water snake | M | Hyi | 2 | -75 |
| 44 |
Indus ( |
Indian | M | Ind | 21 | -55 |
| 45 | Lacerta (e) | Lizard | M | Lac | 22 | +45 |
| 46 | Leo (nis) | Lion | G | Leo | 11 | +10 |
| 47 | Leo (nis) Minor (is) | Little lion | M | LMi | 10 | +30 |
| 48 |
Lepus ( |
Hare | G | Lep | 6 | -20 |
| 49 | Libra (e) | Balance | G | Lib | 15 | -15 |
| 50 |
Lupus ( |
Wolf | G | Lup | 15 | -45 |
| 51 |
Lynx ( |
Lynx | M | Lyn | 8 | +45 |
| 52 | Lyra (e) | Lyre or harp | G | Lyr | 19 | +40 |
| 53 | Mensa (e) | Table Mountain | M | Men | 5 | -80 |
| 54 |
Microscopium ( |
Microscope | M | Mic | 21 | -35 |
| 55 |
Monoceros ( |
Unicorn | M | Mon | 7 | -05 |
| 56 | Musca (e) | Fly | M | Mus | 12 | -70 |
| 57 | Norma (e) | Carpenter's level | M | Nor | 16 | -50 |
| 58 |
Octans ( |
Octant | M | Oct | 22 | -85 |
| 59 |
Ophiuchus ( |
Holder of serpent | G | Oph | 17 | 00 |
| 60 | Orion (is) | Orion, the hunter | G | Ori | 5 | +00 |
| 61 | Pavo (nis) | Peacock | M | Pav | 20 | -65 |
| 62 |
Pegasus ( |
Pegasus, the winged horse | G | Peg | 22 | +20 |
| 63 |
Perseus ( |
Perseus, hero who saved Andromeda | G | Per | 3 | +45 |
| 64 |
Phoenix ( |
Phoenix, the mythical bird | M | Phe | 1 | -50 |
| 65 | Pictor (is) | Easel | M | Pic | 6 | -55 |
| 66 |
Pisces ( |
Fishes | G | Psc | 1 | +15 |
| 67 |
Piscis Austrinus
( |
Southern fish | G | PsA | 22 | -30 |
| 68 | 3Puppis (no change) | Stern of the Argonauts' ship | G | Pup | 8 | -40 |
| 69 |
Pyxis ( |
Compass on the Argonauts' ship | G | Pyx | 9 | -30 |
| 70 |
Reticulum ( |
Net | M | Ret | 4 | -60 |
| 71 | Sagitta (e) | Arrow | G | Sge | 20 | +10 |
| 72 |
Sagittarius ( |
Archer | G | Sgr | 19 | -25 |
| 73 |
Scorpius ( |
Scorpion | G | Sco | 17 | -40 |
| 74 | Sculptor (is) | Sculpter's tools | M | Scl | 0 | -30 |
| 75 |
Scutum ( |
Shield | M | Sct | 19 | -10 |
| 76 | 4Serpens
( |
Serpent (in two pieces: caput = head, cauda = tail) | G | Ser | 17 | 00 |
| 77 |
Sextans ( |
Sextant | M | Sex | 10 | 00 |
| 78 |
Taurus ( |
Bull | G | Tau | 4 | +15 |
| 79 |
Telescopium ( |
Telescope | M | Tal | 19 | -50 |
| 80 |
Triangulum ( |
Triangle | G | Tri | 2 | +30 |
| 81 |
Triangulum ( |
Southern Triangle | M | TrA | 16 | -65 |
| 82 | Tucana (e) | Toucan | M | Tuc | 0 | -65 |
| 83 | Ursa (e) Major (is) | Big bear | G | UMa | 11 | +55 |
| 84 | Ursa (e) Minor (is) | Little bear | G | UMi | 15 | +80 |
| 85 | 3Vela
( |
Sail of Argonaut's ship | G | Vel | 9 | -50 |
| 86 |
Virgo ( |
Virgin | G | Vir | 13 | 00 |
| 87 |
Volans ( |
Flying fish | M | Vol | 8 | -70 |
| 88 | Vulpecula (e) | Fox | M | Vul | 20 | +20 |
The constellations vary much in size and
shape. Generally their modern boundaries are a series of north-south and
east-west line segments. The largest, Hydra, covers 1302.844 square
degrees or 3.2 per cent of the celestial sphere. The smallest, Crux, covers 68.477 square degrees
or less than 0.2 per cent of the celestial sphere. The
average constellation size is 468.784 square degrees. The entire sky
contains 41252.961 square degrees which is partitioned among these 88
constellations.
*Constellations designated "G" are among the 48 "ancient" constellations2
listed by Claudius Ptolemy in his book Syntaxis about A.D. 140.
Those designated "M" (modern)
have been since added to Ptolemy's list.
1The genitive form of each constellation name is formed by dropping
the stricken out letters in parenthesis (if any) from the end of the
constellation name, then adding the
additional letters as a suffix, e.g.,
Boötes,
designatied "Boötes
(es is)," becomes
Boötis, etc.
2Also known as Camelopardus (us is).
3Ptolemy's 48 "ancient" constellations became 50 when Argo was broken
into Carina, Puppis and Vela.
4Serpens is in two non-contiguous pieces: Serpens Caput (the head) and
Serpens Cauda (the tail).